В обновлении Apple iOS 11 Центр управления подвергся капитальному ремонту. Центр управления — это центральное место для общих и частых задач, таких как включение и выключение Bluetooth или Wi-Fi, регулировка громкости или включение блокировки поворота экрана. Утилиту проще настраивать, чем когда Центр управления впервые появился в составе iOS 7.
Инструкции в этой статье относятся к iOS 12 и iOS 11. Основные изменения в Центре управления начались с iOS 11.
Что такое центр управления?
Центр управления появляется, когда вы проводите вверх от нижней части экрана на iPhone или iPad . В iOS 10 и более ранних версиях Control Center имел две или более панелей, и вы могли перемещаться между ними влево и вправо. Первая панель имела системные элементы управления, такие как яркость, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi и режим полета, в то время как вторая панель содержала элементы управления музыкой (громкость, воспроизведение / пауза и AirPlay ), а третья панель появилась, если были установлены устройства HomeKit, с кнопкой для управления каждым устройством.
В iOS 11 Центр управления перепроектирован, чтобы держать все на одном экране. Вам не нужно будет проводить пальцем взад и вперед между панелями, но вы будете нажимать некоторые элементы Центра управления, чтобы развернуть элементы до полного меню.
Как настроить Центр управления в iOS 11
iOS 11 is the first version of the Apple mobile operating system that lets you customize what’s available in Control Center.
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Open Settings, then tap Control Center.
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Turn on the Access Within Apps toggle switch to allow Control Center access from within apps. If you use Control Center a lot, keep this turned on. Otherwise, press the Home button to exit each app before swiping up to access Control Center.
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Tap Customize Controls.
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Tap the red Minus button to remove an optional control or tap the green Plus icon to add one. Add or remove controls to fit your needs.
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To change the order of the buttons, tap and hold the icon to the right of an item, then drag it into a new position.
Control Center updates right away (there’s no Save button to tap or anything), so you can swipe up from the bottom of the screen to look at the layout. Make adjustments until Control Center is the way you like it.
What’s Available in Control Center Since iOS 11
Some controls are built-in and can’t be removed, and others you can add, remove, or reorder any way you like.
Built-in Controls You Can’t Change
You can use, but not modify, several core tools:
- Airplane Mode: This setting disables Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular radios, which you need to do when traveling by air, although you can then turn Wi-Fi and Bluetooth back on manually. The button has an airplane on it, and it’s orange when enabled and gray when disabled.
- Cellular Data: This button has an antenna on it, and is green when enabled. Turn it off to restrict the device to connecting only by Wi-Fi — handy when you’re nearing the end of your data plan.
- Wi-Fi: This button is blue when Wi-Fi is enabled, and gray when turned off. If the Wi-Fi network is down, for example, turn off Wi-Fi access on the device to force it to use the cellular connection instead.
- Bluetooth: This button is blue when Bluetooth is enabled, and gray when turned off.
- AirDrop (hidden): To access AirDrop, force-press or long-press the square with the Airplane mode, Cellular Data, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth buttons. It expands to a larger menu with two additional buttons. One toggles AirDrop on and off. When AirDrop is on, it’s easy to send and receive files from nearby iOS devices over the air.
- Personal Hotspot (hidden): When you long-press or force-press the Wi-Fi module, Personal Hotspot appears, which creates a Wi-Fi network that piggybacks on your cellular connection. For example, create a personal hotspot with an iPhone, then connect to the resulting Wi-Fi network with a Mac.
- Music Module: If an app on the device plays audio or video, the controls for it are in a music module in Control Center. The mini-module has buttons for Play/Pause, Back, and Forward, along with the name of what’s playing. When you force-press or long-press that module, it expands to offer more controls. You can also send audio to an Apple TV or AirPlay speakers with the AirPlay controls, scrub through the playback, adjust the volume, and tap the name of the content to launch the corresponding audio or video app.
- Rotation Lock: If you’ve ever tried to read while lying down and been frustrated when apps like Kindle or Tweetbot switch to landscape mode, open Control Center and tap the Rotation lock button. It displays a lock and an arrow that turns red when the feature is enabled.
- Do Not Disturb: Tap this button to put the device in Do Not Disturb mode, which prevents notifications from lighting up the screen or making sounds. To change the Do Not Disturb behavior (for example, to allow calls from favorite contacts to come through), go to Settings > Do Not Disturb.
- Screen Mirroring: Tap this button to mirror the screen to an Apple TV on the local network using AirPlay. This control can be a little confusing, since it’s for AirPlay screen-mirroring only and not for sending audio to AirPlay or Bluetooth speakers — those controls are in the expanded music module.
- Brightness: The brightness control is a vertical slider. Swipe up to increase the brightness, or swipe down to decrease brightness. If it’s too small to comfortably adjust, force-touch the slider to expand it to a full-screen view that’s easier to manipulate.
- Volume: The main volume control is found here, as the same type of slider used for brightness. Every iOS device has hardware volume buttons on the side, so you might not use the Volume slider in Control Center so much.
Optional Controls You Can Add, Remove, or Reorder
Customize the Control Center with several other shortcuts:
- Screen recording: This is a new feature in iOS 11. Tap Record and it turns red and counts down from three, giving you time to close Control Center. Then everything you do on your device is recorded as a video file. To stop, either open Control Center and tap Record, or go to the Home screen, tap the Screen Recording in Progress banner, and tap Stop. The video file is saved to the Camera Roll, where you can trim it, share it, or send it to iMovie for edits.
- Do Not Disturb While Driving: This feature is also new in iOS 11. Activate this feature so the iPhone knows you’re driving, and it won’t show calls, texts, or other notifications until you arrive and disable the mode. Go to Settings > Do Not Disturb for more options, such as enabling Do Not Disturb While Driving automatically when you connect to the car stereo, or how the phone should auto-reply to texts to let contacts know you can’t reply.
- Apple TV Remote: The fourth-generation Apple TV has an app that mimics the Siri Remote functions, and you can add a Remote button to Control Center. Then, hard-press the Remote button (or long-press it on a device without 3D Touch) to display the full set of Apple TV controls that include Play/Pause, Menu, TV (which launches the TV app or returns to the Home screen), the Siri Remote trackpad, and the Siri Microphone button.
- Flashlight: Tap the Flashflight control to light up the device’s rear camera flash, which stays lit until you tap the button again.
- Timer: Ask Siri to set timers for you, open the Clock app yourself, or tap the Timer button in Control Center to open the clock app in the Timer tab.
- Alarm: Tap the Alarm button in Control Center to open the clock app in the Alarm tab.
- Stopwatch: The Stopwatch tab of the Clock app can have a button in Control Center.
- Camera: Tap the Camera button to launch the Camera app. Long-press or force-press Camera to view shortcuts to take a selfie, record video, record slo-mo, and take a photo.
- Home: If you have HomeKit devices, add the Home button to Control Center, then tap it to see the HomeKit devices added to the iOS Home app. Tap each device to interact with it, or tap Scenes to enable scenes to control multiple devices at one time.
- Low Power Mode (iPhone only): This mode saves battery life. The iPhone automatically offers to go into Low Power Mode when it reaches 20% battery life, and again at 10%. When the battery power reaches 80%, Low Power Mode automatically shuts off. Add the Low Power Mode button to Control Center to toggle it on and off anytime. For example, turn Low Power Mode on at 30% so the iPhone lasts during a long commute. Or, turn it off at 5% if it’s plugged in, so the iPhone doesn’t go to sleep quickly.
- Calculator: Move the Calculator app deep in a folder and save space in the app drawer. Tap the Calculator in Control Center to launch it from anywhere.
- Accessibility Shortcuts: Accessibility features such as VoiceOver, Smart Invert, and Color Filters make iOS devices usable by people with different physical abilities. The Accessibility Shortcuts button puts these into Control Center, but go to Settings > Accessibility for more options, and to customize the Accessibility Shortcuts menu that appears when you triple-click the Home button.
- Guided Access: Guided Access mode disables touch input to parts of the screen, the device hardware buttons, and more. For example, teachers can disable the Home button on iPads so that students can’t quit the quiz app and look up the answers in Safari. To enable Guided Access, go to Settings > Accessibility > Guided Access, then toggle the mode on and off by triple-clicking the Home button or tapping the Guided Access button in Control Center.
- Magnifier: Another Accessibility feature, the Magnifier zooms in on a portion of the screen. If the text on a web page is too small, the Magnifier can help.
- Text Size: Control Center may have a Text Size button. Tap Text Size, then drag the slider to increase or decrease the size of the text in iOS. Text size controls are also found in Settings > Display & Brightness.
- Notes: Add this button for a quick shortcut to the Notes app. Hard-press Notes for shortcuts to create a new note, checklist, photo, or sketch.
- Voice Memos: And add this button for a quick shortcut to the Voice Memos app.
- Wallet: Tap the Wallet button to launch the Wallet app (formerly known as Passbook), where your Apple Pay cards, tickets, passes, and loyalty cards are kept. Hard-press Wallet to go to a specific Apple Pay payment card. Or, on the Lock screen, double-tap the Home button to launch the Wallet app.