Winload.exe (Windows Boot Loader) — это небольшая часть программного обеспечения , называемая системным загрузчиком , которая запускается BOOTMGR , менеджером загрузки, используемым в операционных системах Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 и Windows Vista .
Задача winload.exe — загружать необходимые драйверы устройств , а также ntoskrnl.exe, основную часть Windows.
В старых операционных системах Windows , таких как Windows XP , загрузка файла ntoskrnl.exe выполняется NTLDR , который также служит диспетчером загрузки.
Является ли Winload.exe вирусом?
Мы надеемся, что после прочтения того, что у вас есть , понятно : нет, winload.exe не является вирусом . К сожалению, вы найдете много информации, которая говорит иначе.
Например, некоторые антивирусные веб-сайты и другие сайты с информацией о файлах помечают winload.exe как тип вредоносного ПО и даже могут сказать, что файл не является необходимым и может быть удален, но это только частично правда.
Хотя файл «winload.exe» может быть зараженным и может иметь злонамеренные намерения, важно понимать, где находится файл на вашем компьютере, чтобы вы могли различать реальный файл и, возможно, вредоносную копию. ,
The location for the winload.exe file that’s the Windows Boot Loader (the file we’re talking about in this article) is in the C:\Windows\System32\ folder. This will never change and is the exact same no matter what version of Windows you’re using.
If a «winload.exe» file is found anywhere else and is marked as malicious by an antivirus program, it very well could be malicious and is completely safe to remove.
Winload.exe Related Errors
If winload.exe has been corrupted or somehow deleted, Windows likely won’t work as it should, and may display an error message.
These are some of the more common winload.exe error messages:
Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause
winload.exe is missing or corrupt
"\Windows\System32\winload.exe"
cannot be trusted because of its digital signature
Status 0xc0000428
Don’t try to fix a missing or corrupt winload.exe file by downloading a copy from the internet! The copy you find online could be malware, masquerading as the file you’re looking for. Plus, even if you were to grab a copy from online, the original winload.exe file (in C:\Windows\System32) is write-protected, so it can’t be easily replaced anyway.
The first thing you should do after getting one of the errors above is to check your entire computer for malware. However, instead of using a traditional antivirus program that runs from inside Windows, use free bootable antivirus tools. Assuming the winload.exe issue is due to malware, this could be a really simple fix for your problem.
If a virus scan doesn’t help, try writing a new partition boot sector and rebuilding the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store, which should fix any corrupt entries that involve winload.exe. These solutions can be done in Windows 10 and Windows 8 via Advanced Startup Options, and in Windows 7 and Windows Vista with System Recovery Options.
Something else you can try to fix a winload.exe error is running sfc /scannow, which should replace the missing or corrupt system file. Follow that link for a walkthrough on using the sfc (System File Checker) command from outside of Windows, which is probably how you have to use it in this situation.
Another winload.exe error that’s unrelated to the above errors may read:
A component of the operating system has expired. File: \windows\system32\winload.exe
You might see this error if Windows has reached its license expiration date, which happens if you’re using a preview version of Windows.
With this type of error, your computer will probably automatically reboot every few hours in addition to showing the error message. When this happens, running a virus scan and file repairs won’t do you any good—you’ll need to install a full, valid version of Windows with a working product key so that activation can complete normally.
More Information on Winload.exe
BOOTMGR will start winresume.exe instead of winload.exe if the computer was in hibernation mode. winresume.exe is located in the same folder as winload.exe.
Copies of winload.exe can be found in subfolders of C:\Windows, like Boot and WinSxS, and maybe others.
Under UEFI-based systems, winload.exe is called winload.efi, and can be found in the same system32 folder. The EFI extension is executable only for the boot manager that exists in the UEFI firmware.